A New York judge dismissed terrorism charges against Luigi Mangione in the death of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson but ruled Tuesday that a second-degree murder case against him will move forward.

Terrorism Charges Rejected

Justice Gregory Carro issued his decision as Mangione appeared in Manhattan Supreme Court. He acknowledged the killing was not a “typical street crime” but emphasized that state law requires more than ideology-driven violence to qualify as terrorism.

Carro pointed out that while Mangione showed hostility toward UnitedHealthcare and the health care industry, prosecutors did not prove his actions were meant to intimidate or coerce the public. He added that federal prosecutors declined to pursue terrorism charges, despite having a similar statute that inspired New York’s law.

Focus Shifts to Murder Case

Although terrorism charges were dismissed, Carro ruled there was enough evidence to sustain a second-degree murder charge. He described Thompson’s death as a “premeditated and calculated execution.”

The ruling means Mangione still faces trial in New York state court for the killing, which prosecutors say was deliberate and planned.

Broader Implications

The decision highlights the challenges of applying terrorism laws to crimes outside of large-scale attacks or plots tied to extremist groups. Carro stressed that ideological anger alone does not meet the statute’s threshold, which requires intent to sway government policy or instill fear in the broader population.

The case has drawn national attention due to Thompson’s role as head of UnitedHealthcare, the country’s largest health insurer. Prosecutors argue Mangione’s actions were motivated by resentment toward the health care system, while the defense has not publicly detailed its strategy.

Mangione remains in custody as the murder case proceeds. A trial date has not yet been set.